Morton’s Neuroma: Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis & Treatment

Experiencing foot pain and discomfort can significantly impact your daily life, turning simple activities into painful challenges. If you’ve ever felt a sharp, stabbing pain or a sensation like walking on a pebble, you might be dealing with Morton’s neuroma, a common foot condition that causes nerve compression and discomfort.

What is Morton’s Neuroma?

Morton’s neuroma is a painful condition that develops when a nerve in the foot thickens due to irritation or compression. Most commonly affecting the area between the third and fourth toes, this nerve thickening can lead to significant foot pain, particularly in the forefoot. When nerves are repeatedly compressed by the surrounding tissues, they can become enlarged, causing discomfort and impairing movement.

Symptoms of Morton’s Neuroma

Recognizing Neuroma Symptoms

Identifying the signs of Morton’s neuroma is key to seeking timely treatment. Some common symptoms include:

• A sensation of walking on a pebble or marble: Many people with Morton’s neuroma describe feeling like there’s a small object in their shoe.
• Sharp, stabbing pain in the forefoot: Pain is usually concentrated in the ball of the foot, making it difficult to stand or walk.
• Tingling or numbness in the toes: Foot numbness and tingling sensations are also common, often radiating to the surrounding toes.

These symptoms tend to worsen with prolonged standing or wearing tight shoes, but early detection can help alleviate the condition before it progresses.

Causes and Risk Factors

Common Causes of Morton’s Neuroma

Various factors can lead to the development of Morton’s neuroma:

• Foot deformities: Conditions like bunions and hammertoes can put extra pressure on the forefoot, increasing the risk of nerve compression.
• Ill-fitting footwear: Shoes with narrow toe boxes or high heels can force the toes together, creating undue pressure on the nerves.
• High-impact sports activities: Repeated stress from activities such as running or jumping can aggravate the nerves in the foot, leading to inflammation and eventual nerve compression.

Understanding these causes can help prevent Morton’s neuroma by making mindful choices about footwear and activity levels.

Diagnosis and Evaluation

Evaluating Neuroma

If you suspect you have Morton’s neuroma, it’s important to contact our office. Our skilled podiatrists use several diagnostic methods to confirm the condition:

• Physical examination: A thorough examination of your foot structure and mechanics will help our team assess the severity of your symptoms.
• Imaging tests: Tests like MRI or ultrasound may be recommended to visualize the nerve compression and rule out other potential issues.

Proper diagnosis ensures that you receive the right treatment for your specific condition, helping you return to a pain-free lifestyle as soon as possible.

Treatment Options for Morton’s Neuroma

Non-Surgical Treatment

For many, non-surgical treatment is effective in managing Morton’s neuroma. These methods focus on reducing pressure on the affected nerve and alleviating pain:

• Custom orthotics: Specialized orthotics for neuroma can help by providing arch support and redistributing pressure across the foot.
• Supportive footwear: Wearing shoes with a wide toe box and proper cushioning can help relieve nerve compression.
• Activity modifications: Reducing or avoiding activities that aggravate the foot can minimize discomfort.
• Anti-inflammatory medications and ice therapy: These can help manage swelling and provide pain relief.

Surgical Intervention

If conservative treatments are unsuccessful, surgical treatment may be necessary. Surgical options include:

• Nerve decompression: A procedure designed to alleviate pressure on the affected nerve, reducing pain and discomfort.
• Nerve removal: In severe cases, removing the thickened nerve may be the best course of action.

While surgical treatment can be highly effective, it’s important to weigh the risks and benefits with your podiatrist before proceeding.

Take the Next Step Toward a Pain-Free Lifestyle

Living with Morton’s neuroma doesn’t have to be a long-term struggle. Recognizing the symptoms early and seeking professional evaluation can lead to effective treatment and lasting pain relief. If you’re experiencing foot pain, numbness, or tingling, consult with our podiatrists today to explore your treatment options and regain control of your foot health. Schedule your podiatry appointment now and take the first step toward a healthier, pain-free lifestyle!